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Rome apple From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Rome apples for sale at the Newark, Delaware Farmer's Market
The Rome apple (also known as Red Rome or Rome Beauty) is a cooking apple originating near Rome Township, Ohio in the early 19th century. It remains popular for its glossy red fruit and for its utility in cooking.
Contents 1 Characteristics
2 Origins
3 Disease susceptibility
4 References
5 External links [edit] Characteristics
The Rome apple is rounded, all red, and very glossy, with a thick skin and firm flesh. It is primarily used for baking, as its flavor develops when cooked, and it holds its shape well. It is less desirable as an eating apple, as it is not as sweet as other varieties. It comes to market in late September and is considered a good keeper.
Romes are widely grown and available, and are a staple variety in American commerce.
[edit] Origins
The story is given that in 1817 Joel Gillet (also spelled "Gillett" or "Gillette" by his descendants) found a tree in a shipment from a nursery that did not match the others; he gave it to his son Alanson, saying, "Here¡¯s a Democrat. You may have this one." His son planted the tree on the banks of the Ohio River, where several years later it was found producing red fruit. His cousin, Horatio Nelson or (H. N.) Gillett took cuttings and started a nursery to promote the apple. Originally known as "Gillett's Seedling", it was renamed the "Rome Beauty" in 1832 in honor of the township. The original tree survived into the 1850s until it was felled by erosion of the river bank.
Proctorville, Ohio, which lies in the township, styles itself the "Home of the Rome Beauty Apple".
[edit] Disease susceptibility Scab: high[1]
Powdery mildew: high
Cedar apple rust: high
Fire blight: high [edit] References ^ Dr. Stephen Miller of the USDA Fruit Research Lab in Kearneysville, West Virginia. [edit] External links "Apple Varieties: Red Rome". New York Apple Association. http://www.nyapplecountry.com/redrome.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-18.?
"Apple Guide". U. S. Apple Association. http://www.usapple.org/consumers/appleguide/guide.cfm. Retrieved 2008-02-18.?
Overley, F.L. (Fall 2007). "From Whence Came: The Varieties of Fruit We Are Now Growing". Connections (Washington State University). http://www.cahnrsalumni.wsu.edu/connections/2007-07-content/overly-varieties.html. Retrieved 2008-02-18.?[dead link]
Kelley, Iris (November 21, 2007). "Hypes volunteered to refurbish sign". Ironton Tribune. http://www.irontontribune.com/articles/2007/11/21/news/news114.txt. Retrieved 2008-02-18.?[dead link]
Griesan, Jean. "Joel Gillet". The Lawrence Register. Archived from the original on 2008-02-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20080214153043/http://www.lawrencecountyohio.com/biographies/stories/Gill
ettJoel. Retrieved 2008-02-18.? v
t
e Apple cultivars Dessert and dual
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Jonathan
Karmijn de Sonnaville
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Nicola
Papirovka
Paula Red
Pink Pearl
Pinova
Ralls Genet
Rambo
Red Delicious
Redlove Era
Rhode Island Greening
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Rome
Roxbury Russet
Rubens (Civni)
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Wealthy
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Styre Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rome_apple&oldid=439252115" Categories: Apple cultivarsHidden categories: All articles with dead external linksArticles with dead external links from October 2010 Personal tools Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history Actions Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link
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