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Sapienza University of Rome From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search
Coordinates: 41¡ã54¡ä12¡åN 12¡ã30¡ä57¡åE? / ?41.90333¡ãN 12.51583¡ãE? / 41.90333; 12.51583
Sapienza
University of Rome
Sapienza ¨C Universit¨¤ di Roma Latin: Studium Urbis Motto
Il futuro ¨¨ passato qui Motto in English
The future is past here or The future has passed here Established
1303 Type
State-supported Rector
Prof. Luigi Frati Admin. staff
8,000 Students
112,564<>] Location
Rome, Italy Sports teams
CUS Roma <http://www.cusroma.org/> Website
www.uniroma1.it/
The Sapienza University of Rome, officially Sapienza ¨C Universit¨¤ di Roma, also called simply Sapienza<>] formerly known as Universit¨¤ degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza", is a coeducational, autonomous state university in Rome, Italy. It is the largest Italian university by enrollment and the oldest of Rome's four state-funded universities. In Italian, sapienza means "wisdom" or "knowledge".
In 2010 QS World University Rankings ranked the university 190th overall in the world.<>]
Contents 1 History
2 Campuses 2.1 Points of interest 3 Academics 3.1 Admission 4 Controversies
5 People 5.1 Law & Social Science
5.2 Architecture
5.3 Sciences 5.3.1 Physics
5.3.2 Humanities 5.4 Alumni 6 See also
7 References
8 External links <edit> History This section relies on references to primary sources or sources affiliated with the subject. Please add citations from reliable and independent sources. (May 2012) Former logo of the University of Rome
Sapienza University of Rome was founded in 1303 with the Papal bull In supremae praeminentia dignitatis issued on 20 April 1303 by Pope Boniface VIII, as a Studium for ecclesiastical studies more under his control than the universities of Bologna and Padua.<>]
In 1431 Pope Eugene IV completely reorganized the studium with the bull In supremae, in which he granted masters and students alike the broadest possible privileges and decreed that the university should include the four schools of Law, Medicine, Philosophy and Theology. He introduced a new tax on wine in order to raise funds for the university; the money was used to buy a palace which later housed the Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza church.
However, the University's days of splendour came to an end during the sack of Rome in 1527, when the studium was closed and the professors dispersed; some were killed. Pope Paul III restored the university shortly after his ascension to the pontificate in 1534.
In the 1650s the university became known as Sapienza, meaning wisdom, a title it retains. In 1703, Pope Clement XI purchased some land with his private funds on the Janiculum, where he made a botanical garden, which soon became the most celebrated in Europe through the labours of the Trionfetti brothers.
University students were newly animated during the 19th-century Italian revival. In 1870, La Sapienza stopped being the papal university and became the university of the capital of Italy. In 1935 the new university campus, planned by Marcello Piacentini, was completed.
<edit> Campuses Entrance to the university's main campus. This section relies largely or entirely upon a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (May 2012)
Sapienza University has many campuses in Rome but its main campus is the Citt¨¤ Universitaria (University city), which covers 439,000 m2 (4,730,000 sq?ft) near Termini Station. The university has some satellite campuses outside Rome, the main of which is in Latina.
In 2011 a project was launched to build a campus with residence halls near Pietralata station, in collaboration with the Lazio region.<>]<needs>update] In order to cope with the ever-increasing number of applicants, the Rector has also approved a new plan to expand the Citt¨¤ Universitaria, reallocate offices and enlarge faculties, as well as create new campuses for hosting local and foreign students.
The Alessandrina University Library (Biblioteca Universitaria Alessandrina), built in 1667 by Pope Alexander VII, is the main library housing 1.5 million volumes; it has some important collections including collezione ciceroniana, Fondo Festa, etc.
<edit> Points of interest Church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza, by Borromini, originally a chapel of the Sapienza see. Orto Botanico dell'Universit¨¤ di Roma "La Sapienza", a botanical garden
Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza
San Pietro in Vincoli: the cloister is part of the Faculty of Engineering <edit> Academics This section relies on references to primary sources or sources affiliated with the subject. Please add citations from reliable and independent sources. (May 2012)
Since the 2011 reform, Sapienza University of Rome has eleven faculties and 65 departments. Today Sapienza, with 140,000 students and 8,000 among academic and technical and administrative staff, is the largest university in Italy.
The university has significant research programmes in the fields of engineering, natural sciences, biomedical sciences and humanities.
<edit> Admission
In order to cope with the large demand for admission to the university courses, some faculties hold a series of entrance examinations. The entrance test often decides which candidates will have access to the undergraduate course. For some faculties, the entrance test is only a means through which the administration acknowledges the students' level of preparation. Students that do not pass the test can still enroll in their chosen degree courses but have to pass an additional exam during their first year.
<edit> Controversies
In 1990, Pope John Paul II faced small protests in his only visit to La Sapienza.<citation>needed]
On January 15, 2008 the Vatican cancelled a planned visit to La Sapienza University by Pope Benedict XVI who was to speak at the university ceremony launching the 2008 academic year<>] due to protests by some students and professors.<>] The title of speech should have been 'The Truth Makes Us Good and Goodness is Truth'.<>] Some students and professors protested in reaction to a 1990 speech that Pope Benedict XVI (then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger) gave in which he, in their opinion, endorsed the actions of the church against Galileo in 1633.<>]
Other controversies include the murder of Professor Ezio Tarantelli<>] in 1985, the murder of Marta Russo in 1997, the "Law School scandal"<>0] in 2003, the "Parentopoli scandal" in 2010 and the award given to Muammar Gaddafi on June 10, 2009 (Medaglia d'Oro dell'Universit¨¤ degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" .<>1]<>2]<>3] This award is an institutional gift given by Sapienza to foreign authorities visiting the University. During his visit, Gaddafi participated in a meeting with Sapienza's students, where he was asked about a number of controversial aspects regarding Libya's political choices, such as human rights of migrants, gender equality and free elections.<>2]
<edit> People This section does not cite any references or sources. (May 2012) <edit> Law & Social Science Carlo Costamagna
Roberto Forges Davanzati, political science
Cardinal Mazarin
Mario Oriani-Ambrosini
Antonio Salandra <edit> Architecture Ernesto Basile
Bruno Zevi <edit> Sciences Lucio Bini and Ugo Cerletti, psychiatrists
Corrado B?hm, computer scientist
Daniel Bovet, pharmacologist, Nobel prize winner (1957)
Benedetto Castelli, mathematician
Andrea Cesalpino, physician and botanist
Federigo Enriques, mathematician
Clelia Giacobini, microbiologist
Maria Montessori, physician and paedagogist
Paola S. Timiras, biologist
Barnaba Tortolini, mathematician
Vito Volterra, mathematician <edit> Physics Via Panisperna boys: Enrico Fermi, Nobel prize winner (193
Edoardo Amaldi
Oscar D'Agostino
Ettore Majorana
Bruno Pontecorvo
Franco Rasetti
Emilio G. Segr¨¨, Nobel prize winner (1959) Giovanni Battista Beccaria
Giovanni Ciccotti
Giovanni Jona-Lasinio
Luciano Maiani
Domenico Pacini
Giorgio Parisi
Antonio Signorini
Nicola Cabibbo, President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences <edit> Humanities Daria Galateria, writer and translator
Luigi Ferri, philosopher
Piero Boitani, literary critic, writer and academic
Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina, jurisconsult
Silvia Berti, historian
Lazarus Buonamici, renaissance humanist
Umberto Cassuto, Hebrew language and Bible scholar
Marcel Danesi, language scientist
Carlo Innocenzio Maria Frugoni, poet
Count Angelo de Gubernatis, orientalist
Predrag Matvejevic, writer and academic
Santo Mazzarino, leading historian of ancient Rome and ancient Greece
Giuseppe Tucci, orientalist
Mario Liverani, orientalist
Paolo Matthiae, director of the archeological expedition of Ebla
Antonio Nibby, archaeologist
Giuliano Amato, law professor and twice Prime Minister of Italy
Diego Laynez, second general of the Society of Jesus;
Giulio Mazzarino, politician and cardinal
Giulio Salvadori, literary critic and poet
Giuseppe Scaraffia, literary critic
Ugo Spirito, philosopher
Giuseppe Ungaretti, poet
Bernardino Varisco, philosopher
Musine Kokalari, Albanian writer <edit> Alumni Marco Abbondanza, medical doctor and eye surgeon
Severino Antinori, embryologist
Sergio Balanzino, ambassador
Pietro Belluschi, architect
Bernardo Bertolucci, film director
Maurizio Cheli, astronaut
Domenico Comparetti, classic literature scholar
Gabriele D'Annunzio, poet
Mario Draghi, governor of the Bank of Europe
Cristina Ali Farah, writer
Carlo Fea, archaeologist
Massimiliano Fuksas, architect
Romaldo Giurgola, architect
Umberto Guidoni, astronaut
Antonio Monda, film director
Maria Montessori, educator
Luca di Montezemolo, CEO
Scott O'Dell, novelist
Charles Ponzi, con man
Renato Prada Oropeza, semiotician and writer
Gian Vittorio Rossi, poet and philologist
Crescenzio Sepe, cardinal
Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, president and prime minister of Somalia <edit> See also European Spatial Development Planning ESDP-Network
List of medieval universities <edit> References ^ "Osservatorio - Didattica studenti" sul sito del MIUR
^ Official Sapienza University of Rome name and logos writing guidelines<dead>link]
^ QS World University Rankings 2010 Results
^ History
^ "Pietralata, i lavori del campus inizieranno a fine 2012" (in Italian). paesesera.it. Nuovo Paese Sera srl. 27 July 2011. http://www.paesesera.it/Cronaca/Pietralata-i-lavori-del-campus-inizieranno-a-fine-2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.?
^ a b BBC NEWS | World | Europe | Papal visit scuppered by scholars 15 January 2008
^ "The letter of the scientists to the rector of the University" (in Italian). Aprileonline.info. http://www.aprileonline.info/5852/la-lettera-di-marcello-cini. Retrieved 2012-07-05.?
^ Benedict XVI's Planned Lecture at La Sapienza 18 January 2008
^ Delaney, Sarah (1999-05-21). "Killing Raises Italian Terrorism Specter". NYTimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/21/news/21iht-italy.2.t_0.html. Retrieved 2012-07-05.?
^ Esami comprati, 18 arresti ¨¨ scandalo alla Sapienza
^ Gadhafi in Italy Likens U.S. To Osama Bin Laden
^ a b Flock, Elizabeth (2011-08-29). "Gaddafi¡¯s female bodyguards say they were raped, abused by the Libyan leader - BlogPost". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/gaddafis-female-bodyguards-say-they-were-raped-abu
sed-by-the-libyan-leader/2011/08/29/gIQA8TOKnJ_blog.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitt Retrieved 2012-07-05.?
^ "Shame of Family Appointments at Universities". http://www.corriere.it/english/09_marzo_19/university_445d6c14-149e-11de-9dd5-00144f02aabc.shtml.? <edit> External links (Italian) University of Rome La Sapienza Website v
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